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Free FloatThermostatic Air VentingThree-Point SeatingCast Steel

TLV SH3NL Cast Steel Free Float Steam Trap

The TLV SH3NL is a cast steel free float steam trap with three-point seating and thermostatic air venting, designed for high-pressure steam mains and turbines up to 45 barg and 425 °C.

TLV SH3NL Cast Steel Free Float Steam Trap

The TLV SH3NL is an inline repairable cast steel free float steam trap with a tight shut-off designed for the drainage of superheated or high-pressure steam mains and turbines. It features a self-modulating free float that provides continuous, smooth, low-velocity condensate discharge as loads vary. The precision-ground float, constant water seal, and three-point seating design ensure a steam-tight seal, even under no-load conditions. With only one moving part, the free float prevents concentrated wear and provides a long maintenance-free service life. A thermostatic air venting with a bimetal strip allows for fast start-up.

Features

  • High rating against hydraulic shock offers excellent resistance of the float to water hammer.
  • Built-in screen with large surface area ensures extended trouble-free operation.
  • Easy, inline access to internal parts simplifies cleaning and reduces maintenance costs.

Specifications

ModelSH3NL
ConnectionSocket Welded, Flanged
SizeDN 15, 20, 25
Orifice No.14, 32, 45
Maximum Operating Pressure (PMO)14, 32, 45 barg
Maximum Differential Pressure (ΔPMX)14, 32, 45 bar
Maximum Operating Temperature (TMO)425 °C

WARNING

PRESSURE SHELL DESIGN CONDITIONS (NOT OPERATING CONDITIONS): Maximum Allowable Pressure (PMA): 45 barg Maximum Allowable Temperature (TMA): 425 °C Local regulations may restrict the use of this product to below the conditions quoted.

Materials

TLV SH3NL cross-section

No.DescriptionMaterialDINASTM/AISI
1BodyCast Steel A216 Gr.WCB1.0619-
2CoverCarbon Steel A1051.0460-
3FloatStainless Steel SUS316L1.4404AISI316L
4Orifice---
5Orifice GasketGraphite/Stainl. Steel SUS316L-/1.4404-/AISI316L
6Air Vent StripBimetal--
7Screw & Spring WasherStainless Steel SUS3041.4301AISI304
8Cover GasketGraphite/Stainl. Steel SUS316L-/1.4404-/AISI316L
9Cover BoltAlloy Steel SNB71.7225A193 Gr.B7
10Cover NutCarbon Steel S45C1.0503AISI1045
11ScreenStainless Steel SUS4301.4016AISI430
12Screen HolderCast Stainl. Steel A351 Gr.CF81.4312-
13Screen Holder GasketSoft Iron SUYP1.1121AISI1010
14Orifice PlugCast Stainl. Steel A351 Gr.CF81.4312-
15Orifice Plug GasketSoft Iron SUYP1.1121AISI1010
16SocketCarbon Steel S25C1.1158AISI1025
16FlangeCarbon Steel A105/Cast Steel A216 Gr.WCB1.0460/1.0619-
17NameplateStainless Steel SUS3041.4301AISI304

Dimensions

TLV SH3NL dimensions

SH3NL Socket Welded (mm)

DNLH1W1SφDφChWeight (kg)
15200125160833221.8128.5
20200125160833827.2148.5
25200125160834733.9148.5

SH3NL Flanged (mm)

DNL (150RF)L (300RF)L (600RF)H1W1SWeight (kg)
15202202202125160839.0
20202202202125160839.6
252022022021251608310

(Weight is for Class 600 RF)

Discharge Capacity

TLV SH3NL discharge capacity

  1. Line numbers within the graph refer to orifice numbers.
  2. Differential pressure is the difference between the inlet and outlet pressure of the trap.
  3. Recommended safety factor: at least 1.5.

DANGER

DO NOT use traps under conditions that exceed maximum differential pressure, as condensate back up will occur!

Installation

  1. Before installation, be sure to remove all protective seals.
  2. Install the trap within the allowable inclination, as shown below. Also make sure that the arrow mark on the body corresponds with the direction of flow.
  3. Before installing the trap, blow out the inlet piping to remove all dirt and oil.
  4. Install the trap in the lowest part of the pipeline or equipment so the condensate flows naturally downward into the trap by gravity. The inlet pipe should be as short and have as few bends as possible.
  5. Support the pipes properly within 0.8 meters (2.5 ft.) on either side of the trap.
  6. Install a bypass valve to discharge condensate, and inlet and outlet valves to isolate the trap in the event of trap failure or when performing maintenance.
  7. Install a check valve at the trap outlet whenever more than one trap is connected to the condensate collection pipeline.

Allowable InclinationTLV SH3NL allowable inclination

Inspection and Maintenance

Operational inspections should be performed at least twice per year, or as called for by trap operating conditions. Steam trap failure may result in a temperature drop in the equipment, poor product quality or losses due to steam leakage.

DANGER

NEVER apply direct heat to the float. The float may explode due to increased internal pressure, causing accidents leading to serious injury or property and equipment damage.

Parts Inspection Procedure

PartInspection Item
Body, CoverCheck inside for damage, dirt, grease, oil film, rust or scale
GasketsCheck for warping or damage
Air Vent StripCheck for damage
ScreenCheck for clogging, corrosion or damage
FloatCheck for deformation, damage, oil film or water inside
OrificeCheck for rust, scale, oil film, wear or damage

Tightening Torque and Distance Across Flats (SH3NL)

PartTorque (N·m)Distance Across Flats (mm)
Cover Nut6017
Orifice6017
Orifice Plug20038
Screen Holder20038
Screw0.3+

Troubleshooting

ProblemCauseRemedy
No condensate is discharged (blocked) or discharge is poorFloat is damaged or filled with condensateReplace with new float
The float is sticking to the orificeClean
Orifice, screen or piping is clogged with rust or scaleClean
Steam locking has occurredBlowdown through the bypass or close the trap inlet valve and allow the trap to cool
Flow exceeds trap's rated capacityCheck specifications and reselect trap suitable for actual flow
The trap operating pressure exceeds the maximum specified pressure, or there is insufficient differential pressure between the trap inlet and outletCompare specifications and actual operating conditions
Steam is discharged or leaks from the trap outlet (blowing) (Steam leakage)Rust and scale have accumulated around the orifice or under the floatClean
Scratches on the orificeReplace with a new orifice
Float is deformed or coated with scaleClean or replace the float
Trap is installed above the maximum allowable inclination angleCorrect the installation
Vibration of trap occursLengthen inlet piping, then fasten it securely
The air vent strip is damagedReplace with a new air vent strip
Steam leaks from a place other than the trap outletDeterioration of or damage to gasketsReplace with new gaskets
Improper tightening torque on cover nuts was usedTighten to the proper torque
Float is frequently damagedWater hammer occursExamine the piping for problems that can cause water hammer